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Swot analysis for Amazon

We will examine the amazon swot analysis, a prominent American multinational technology company based in Seattle. With a focus on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence, Amazon operates the world’s largest e-commerce platform and provides widely-used cloud computing services.

Its target markets include online buyers and sellers, cost-conscious data storage seekers, entertainment enthusiasts, and customers interested in a variety of artificial intelligence products. Amazon faces competition from eBay, AliExpress, Wish, Taobao, and Craigslist in its various business domains.

Amazon SWOT Analysis

SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity , Threat)

amazon swot analysis

STRENGTH

Strong brand name support: As a global e-commerce giant, Amazon has a strong position and successful brand image in the market.
· Brand valuation
Support: According to Interbrand’s Global Brand Ranking 2019, Amazon is ranked at #3 position (after Apple at #1 and Google at #2), with a brand value of $125 Billion.

  • Customer-oriented

Support: Amazon caters to a large number of customers for everyday needs at inexpensive prices. This has made it a customer-oriented brand.

  • Differentiation and Innovation

Support: Amazon frequently brings creative ideas and innovative additions to its product line and service offerings like ambitious drone delivery service and Withing Aura Smart Sleep System. This creates differentiation from other companies.

  • Cost Leadership

Support: According to Business Strategy Hub, Amazon doesn’t incur costs in maintaining physical retail stores by selling everything online. With economies of scale, Amazon efficiently controls its costs and lowers its inventory replenishment time.

The company has formed numerous strategic alliances with many companies like Evi Technologies, Thalmic Labs, Shoefitr, The Orange Chef, etc. It has a strong value chain system which also helps in maintaining a low-cost structure.

  • Largest Merchandise Selection

Support: According to Business Strategy Hub, Amazon owns an extensive product mix that attracts online customers to make their majority of purchases from it rather than other online retailers. As of 2018. Amazon has sold 562.3 million products in its Amazon.com Marketplace.

  • A large number of third-party sellers

Support: Due to the high traffic volume on Amazon’s sites, a large number of third-party sellers have joined the platform of Amazon to sell their merchandise. The data from Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) reveals that there are more than 2 billion items available from third-party sellers.

  • Go Global and Act Local strategy

Support: According to Business Strategy Hub, this strategy has benefited Amazon the most. Amazon develops partnerships with local supply chain companies that help it in competing against domestic e-commerce rivals. It understands the local needs and launches its services as per the country’s culture.

  • A large number of acquisitions

Support: The successful acquisitions of Whole Foods, Zappos.com, woot.com, Junglee.com, IMBD.com, and many others have produced significant revenues and profits for Amazon.

  • Extensive Product Range and Market Dominance

Amazon offers a vast selection of products ranging from books to electronics, household items, and even groceries. Its diverse marketplace and global reach have established Amazon as a leader in the e-commerce industry.

  • Strong Brand Recognition and Customer Loyalty

Amazon has built a strong brand that is recognized worldwide. Its commitment to excellent customer service, fast delivery, and hassle-free returns has earned the trust and loyalty of millions of customers.

  • Technological Innovation

Amazon is known for its continuous investment in technology and innovation. The company has developed cutting-edge technologies such as voice-controlled smart speakers (Amazon Echo) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that power personalized recommendations.

  •  Efficient Logistics and Fulfillment Network

Amazon has built an extensive logistics network, enabling fast and reliable deliveries. Its sophisticated fulfillment centers, strategically located across the globe, ensure efficient order processing and shipment.

WEAKNESS

  • Dependence on Online Sales

While Amazon’s dominance in the online marketplace is a strength, it also creates a vulnerability. The company heavily relies on online sales, making it susceptible to any disruptions in internet connectivity or cybersecurity threats.

  • Counterfeit and Imitation Products

As a vast online marketplace, Amazon faces challenges in controlling the quality and authenticity of third-party seller products. Counterfeit and imitation goods can undermine customer trust and tarnish the brand’s reputation.

  • Labor and Employment Issues

Amazon has faced criticism regarding its treatment of workers. Reports of harsh working conditions and inadequate wages have raised concerns about labor practices within the company.

  • Reliance on Third-Party Sellers

While third-party sellers contribute to Amazon’s extensive product range, the company’s reliance on them poses risks. Negative customer experiences with third-party sellers could reflect poorly on Amazon’s overall brand image.

· An easily imitable business model
Support: Online retail businesses have become quite common in this digital world. So imitating Amazon’s business model for rival firms is not so difficult.

A few businesses are even giving Amazon a tough time. These include Barnes & Noble, eBay, Netflix, Hulu, and Oyster, etc.

  • Losing Margins in Few Areas

Support: In a few areas such as India, Amazon has faced losses. It’s free shipping to customers can be one of the reasons that expose the risks of losing margins in some markets.

  • Product Flops and Failures

Support: According to The Street, Amazon has had to try to make other products other than AWS and Amazon.com. However, many have ended up as a failure. Such as the Amazon Fire Phone, it started on sale in July 2014. But Amazon soon removed the phone from its shelf in September 2015 because of the big loss of profit.

  • Tax Avoidance Controversy

Support: According to Business Strategy Hub, Tax avoidance in Japan, UK, and the US have sparked negative publicity for Amazon. President Trump has recently criticized Amazon over taxes on social media networks.

  • Limited brick-and-mortar presence

Support: Amazon owns very limited physical stores. This sometimes hinders to attract customers to buy things that are not sellable in online stores.

  • Limited penetration in developing markets

Support: Amazon took a big part of the e-commerce market in America. But Amazon didn’t take a big part in the world. there are many e-commerce companies like Alibaba, eBay, wish and others to compete with Amazon. There is a market that Amazon is hard to squeeze in such as China, Europe, India.

  • Product quality issue

Support: although a lot of products that sell on Amazon are regulated and high-quality products. But, since Amazon allows all third-party seller to sell their products on Amazon, Amazon can’t determine whether the product is genuine or counterfeit.

  • Seasonality of the business

Support: Amazon has a high seasonality business revenue. According to Amazon.com Inc’s annual report, the company generated 32%, 34%, and 31% of our annual revenue during the fourth quarter of 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively.

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OPPORTUNITY

  • Expansion in developing markets

Support: there are many sites online that talk about future trends of e-commerce. According to Beeketing, one trend is global eCommerce retail sales will hit 4.9 trillion in 2021. This is a 256% growth rate from 2014 to 2021. Another trend is that the center of eCommerce is shifting from the western hemisphere.

Even though Amazon is harder to squeeze into China’s e-commerce market. but it can take advantage of other Asian country’s e-commerce market. And other trends such as E-commerce personalization will be a standard, Mobile shopping revolution, Voice commerce is on the horizon are all opportunities to Amazon. Because Amazon has already

  • Expansion into New Markets

Amazon has the opportunity to expand its presence in untapped markets around the world. By adapting its business model to cater to local needs and preferences, Amazon can establish itself as a dominant player in emerging economies.

  • Continued Growth of E-commerce

The global e-commerce market is expected to continue growing rapidly. Amazon can leverage this trend by enhancing its e-commerce infrastructure, improving customer experience, and expanding its range of services.

  • Cloud Computing and Web Services

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a leading provider of cloud computing solutions. The increasing demand for cloud services presents an opportunity for Amazon to further expand its market share in this lucrative sector.

  • Acquisition and Diversification

Amazon has a history of successful acquisitions, such as Whole Foods Market. The company can explore further strategic acquisitions to diversify its offerings and enter new industries.

Threats

  • Intense Competition

Amazon faces fierce competition from both established players and emerging e-commerce platforms. Competitors such as Walmart, Alibaba, and eBay pose a threat to Amazon’s market share and profitability.

  • Regulatory Challenges

As a global company operating in various countries, Amazon is subject to diverse regulatory frameworks. Changes in regulations related to taxes, data privacy, and antitrust can impact the company’s operations and profitability.

  • Supply Chain Disruptions

Disruptions in the global supply chain, such as natural disasters or political instability, can affect Amazon’s ability to deliver products on time and meet customer expectations.

  •  Changing Consumer Preferences

Consumer preferences and shopping behaviors evolve over time. Amazon must stay attuned to these changes and adapt its offerings and services accordingly to retain its customer base.

Threats to Amazon

  • Intense Competition

Amazon faces fierce competition from both established players and emerging e-commerce platforms. Competitors such as Walmart, Alibaba, and eBay pose a threat to Amazon’s market share and profitability.

  • Regulatory Challenges

As a global company operating in various countries, Amazon is subject to diverse regulatory frameworks. Changes in regulations related to taxes, data privacy, and antitrust can impact the company’s operations and profitability.

  • Supply Chain Disruptions

Disruptions in the global supply chain, such as natural disasters or political instability, can affect Amazon’s ability to deliver products on time and meet customer expectations.

  • Changing Consumer Preferences

Consumer preferences and shopping behaviors evolve over time. Amazon must stay attuned to these changes and adapt its offerings and services accordingly to retain its customer base.

Conclusion

Amazon’s SWOT analysis reveals a company with significant strengths and opportunities, but also weaknesses and threats. The company’s extensive product range, strong brand recognition, and technological innovation position it well for continued success. However, challenges such as labor issues, counterfeit products, and intense competition require ongoing attention. By leveraging its strengths, capitalizing on opportunities, and addressing weaknesses and threats, Amazon can maintain its position as a global e-commerce leader.

FAQs

Q1: How did Amazon become so successful?

Amazon’s success can be attributed to several factors, including its extensive product range, strong customer service, technological innovation, and efficient logistics network. The company’s relentless focus on customer satisfaction and continuous investment in improving its offerings have contributed to its success.

Q2: Does Amazon only sell books?

No, Amazon started as an online bookstore but has expanded its offerings significantly. Today, Amazon sells a wide range of products, including electronics, fashion, home goods, groceries, and even digital services like streaming music and video.

Q3: What are some of the challenges Amazon faces?

Amazon faces challenges such as counterfeit products, labor and employment issues, intense competition, and regulatory complexities. These challenges require the company to adapt and evolve to maintain its competitive edge.

Q4: Can Amazon sustain its dominance in the e-commerce market?

While Amazon currently holds a strong position in the e-commerce market, the industry is dynamic and highly competitive. Sustaining dominance will require Amazon to continue innovating, improving customer experience, and expanding into new markets and industries.

Q5: What are some potential growth areas for Amazon?

Amazon has opportunities for growth in expanding into new markets, such as emerging economies, and diversifying its offerings through strategic acquisitions. Additionally, the growth of cloud computing and web services presents a significant opportunity for the company through its Amazon Web Services (AWS) division.

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