A discussion essay is also referred to as an argumentative essay. This is an essay where you need to take a position on a certain issue. The student must do thorough research before writing an introduction and proceeding with other sections of the discussion essay. The student will need to separate facts and opinions.
What is a Discussion Essay
Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of the situation and finalize by showing which side you favor. This is similar to two people conversing, each taking a side of the discussion. It is important to separate opinion and fact when writing a discussion essay.

What is an IELTS Discussion Essay?
The International English language testing system is used to test excellence in the English language for non-native English language speakers.
Discussion Essay Structure
The structure of the discussion essay does vary according to the length of the essay and the topics. However, every essay should have several components. Every discussion essay should have an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should contain a thesis and general statements for a good discussion essay.
The main body should contain an argument and counter-argument. This part will discuss the essay, and the conclusion will summarize the main points. You can also recommend what needs to be done. A well-written discussion essay follows a clear structure:
1. Introduction
- Introduce the topic.
- Briefly mention the different perspectives.
- End with a thesis statement that outlines what the essay will cover.
2. Body Paragraphs
Typically, you’ll have 2–3 paragraphs discussing:
- One side of the argument (with supporting evidence or examples).
- The opposing side (also with evidence).
- Optionally, a third paragraph offers a deeper analysis or comparison.
3. Conclusion
- Summarize the key points.
- State your opinion or final stance (if required).
- Keep it clear and concise. No new arguments should be introduced here.
Purpose of a Discussion Essay
The goal of a discussion essay is to:
- Present a topic.
- Discuss different viewpoints or arguments around it.
- Analyze the pros and cons (or advantages and disadvantages).
- Often, provide a reasoned conclusion or your opinion after a balanced discussion.
Discussion Essay Thesis Statement
This is a section of the essay where you must include your opinion. The thesis statement comes at the end of the introduction and guides the reader in explaining your opinion. If you must write an excellent discussion essay, include a thesis statement.
In a discussion essay, you give your opinion, introduce the two views, and then present your opinion in the introduction. The thesis statement helps show the readers two things. First, it should tell the reader what the whole essay will do. The other one is supposed to present your opinion.
Example of a Discussion Essay Topic
“Some people believe that online education is more effective than traditional classroom learning. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
In this case, you’d explore:
- The advantages of online education (flexibility, accessibility, cost-effectiveness).
- The strengths of traditional education (face-to-face interaction, discipline, structure).
- Conclude with a balanced opinion based on evidence.
IELTS Discussion Essays
Many students are confused about what a discussion essay should contain. There is also much confusion about the difference between an opinion essay and a pros and cons essay.
Students willing to take the IELTS discussion essay must practice to ensure they are very fast, completing the exam essay in 40 minutes, which is usually a one-page essay.
The exam essay questions will contain a statement with two opposing views. Here, in the exam question, you will be told to give an opinion after discussing both sides of the argument.
When writing a discussion essay, students often make the mistake of not giving their opinion. The IELTS essay questions require students to choose one side of the argument and side with it. If you cannot do this, you will get very low marks. It is not important which side you take or what you agree with. What is important is to give equal attention to both sides.
If students provide stronger arguments to show their favor, this will lead to an unwell-balanced essay, and the student will not score well.
Many students, when writing the IELT discussion essays, make some errors like
- Not providing their opinion
- They do not give arguments for both views
- They do not develop the argument equally for both sides.
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High-quality Discussion Essay
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Well-Referenced Discussion Essay
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A Final Rundown
A discussion essay isn’t about picking a side immediately. It’s about showcasing your ability to analyze a topic from different angles. By presenting well-rounded arguments and developing a thoughtful conclusion, you score higher marks and demonstrate critical thinking and communication skills.
So, the next time you’re faced with a discussion essay prompt, don’t panic. Structure your ideas, write clearly, and keep your arguments balanced.
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