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  • Evan John Evan John
  • 7 min read

Difference between a research paper and review paper

When studying in college, you’ll often come across two main types of papers which are research and review papers. They’re different but equally important. A research paper is like a detective story where you investigate something new or test out ideas. in a research paper you’re the one looking for answers or solve a problem. On the other hand, a review paper is more like a big summary.

Instead of doing new experiments, you gather up all the existing research on a topic and put it together. It’s like making a map of what’s already known. Understanding these differences helps you know when to do your own research and when to look at what others have already found. Let’s go through the difference and similaties of research paper and review paper to enable students understand clearly the difference.

What is a review paper?

A review paper is like a big summary of what’s already known about a topic. Instead of doing new experiments or research, it gathers up all the existing studies, articles, and findings on a particular subject. Think of it as putting together puzzle pieces to create a clear picture of what we already understand. Review papers help us see the big picture by summarizing and analyzing what researchers have discovered so far. They’re handy for getting a good overview of a topic without having to read every single study out there.

What is a research paper?

A research paper is like your chance to become a detective or a scientist. Instead of solving crimes or mixing chemicals, though, you’re exploring something new in your field of study. You might come up with a question, gather data through experiments or surveys, and then analyze what you find to draw conclusions. The goal is to add something new to what we already know. It’s kind of like building on the work of others to make a bigger picture of knowledge. Research papers are important because they help expand our understanding of different subjects and push the boundaries of what’s known.

Review paper vs. Research paper

Review papers and research papers are two common types of academic writing, but they serve different purposes and follow different approaches.

A research paper is like a journey into the unknown. It’s where you dive deep into a topic, ask questions, gather data, and draw conclusions. Think of it as blazing a new trail in your field of study. Your goal is to contribute something fresh and original to the existing body of knowledge. Whether you’re conducting experiments, surveys, or analysis, the focus is on generating new insights and discoveries.

On the other hand, a review paper is more like taking a step back and surveying the landscape. Instead of forging ahead with new research, you’re gathering and synthesizing existing studies, articles, and findings on a particular topic. It’s like putting together a puzzle, where each piece represents a different study or perspective. Review papers provide a comprehensive overview of what’s already known, helping readers understand the current state of research, identify trends, and spot gaps or areas for further investigation.

Review papers and research papers are two common types of academic writing, but they serve different purposes and follow different approaches.

A research paper is like a journey into the unknown. It’s where you dive deep into a topic, ask questions, gather data, and draw conclusions. Think of it as blazing a new trail in your field of study. Your goal is to contribute something fresh and original to the existing body of knowledge. Whether you’re conducting experiments, surveys, or analysis, the focus is on generating new insights and discoveries.

On the other hand, a review paper is more like taking a step back and surveying the landscape. Instead of forging ahead with new research, you’re gathering and synthesizing existing studies, articles, and findings on a particular topic. It’s like putting together a puzzle, where each piece represents a different study or perspective. Review papers provide a comprehensive overview of what’s already known, helping readers understand the current state of research, identify trends, and spot gaps or areas for further investigation.

Aspect Review Paper Research Paper
Purpose Summarizes existing research and knowledge on a topic; Identifies trends, gaps, and areas for future research Investigates new questions or phenomena through original research; Adds to the understanding of a topic by presenting new findings
Length Can vary widely but often ranges from 5,000 to 20,000 words Typically ranges from 3,000 to 10,000 words, but can be longer depending on the scope of the study
Approach Synthesizes and analyzes existing studies and findings Conducts experiments, surveys, or analysis to generate new insights
Focus Provides an overview of what is currently known Seeks to add something new to the existing body of knowledge
Contribution Offers a comprehensive summary of existing literature; Helps readers understand the current state of research Advances knowledge by presenting new findings or insights; Contributes to the broader understanding of a topic
Structure Typically includes sections such as introduction, literature review, discussion, and conclusion Typically includes sections such as introduction, methods, results, and discussion
How It’s Written Often written in a narrative style, synthesizing information from multiple sources; May include qualitative analysis Written in a more structured and formal style; Presents findings in a logical sequence; May include statistical analysis and data interpretation
Methodology Systematically gathers and evaluates existing research Designs and executes original research methods
Examples Meta-analyses, literature reviews, systematic reviews Experimental studies, case studies, observational research

Similarities between research papers and review papers

While research papers and review papers serve different purposes and follow distinct approaches, they also share some similarities:

  1. Academic Rigor: Both types of papers uphold academic standards and require rigorous attention to detail in terms of methodology, analysis, and citation.
  2. Structured Format: Both research papers and review papers typically follow a structured format, including sections such as introduction, literature review (in the case of research papers, this may be more focused), methods, results, discussion, and conclusion.
  3. Use of Citations: Both types of papers rely heavily on citations to support arguments, provide evidence, and situate the work within the broader scholarly context.
  4. Contribution to Knowledge: While they achieve this in different ways, both types of papers contribute to the advancement of knowledge within their respective fields. Research papers contribute new findings or insights, while review papers contribute by synthesizing and analyzing existing research.
  5. Importance in Scholarly Communication: Both research papers and review papers are essential components of scholarly communication, serving to disseminate new knowledge, facilitate understanding, and stimulate further research and discussion within academic communities.
  6. Writing Style: While there are differences in the specifics of how they are written, both types of papers require clear, concise, and well-organized writing to effectively communicate ideas and findings to the intended audience.

Final thought

In conclusion, grasping the difference between a research paper and a review paper is vital for college students navigating academic writing. A review paper summarizes existing research on a topic, offering an overview of what’s known and suggesting future directions, while a research paper presents original findings, adding new insights to the field. Despite their distinct purposes, both types of papers share similarities: they uphold academic standards, follow structured formats, rely on citations, contribute to knowledge, and are essential in scholarly communication. Understanding these similarities and differences empowers students to engage effectively with research literature.

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