
The Common Application essay is one of the most crucial elements of your college application. It’s your opportunity to give admissions officers a deeper understanding of who you are beyond grades, test scores, and extracurricular activities. A well-written essay can set you apart from thousands of applicants, but writing one requires thoughtful planning, creativity, and authenticity.
To ensure your essay captures attention and leaves a lasting impression, follow these essential tips backed by expert insights.
Common App Essay Tips
1. Understand the Prompt Inside Out – Choose Wisely
The Common App provides multiple essay prompts, each designed to reveal different aspects of your personality, experiences, and values. Instead of rushing into a decision, take the time to analyze each prompt carefully. You aim to select the one that allows you to share a meaningful and compelling personal story.
What to Consider:
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Does the prompt allow you to showcase personal growth?
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Can you connect it to a genuine, impactful experience?
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Does it highlight your unique perspective and authentic voice?
Expert Insight:
“Pick a prompt that allows you to show growth, self-awareness, and personality. Admissions officers aren’t just looking for a ‘right answer’—they want a window into your world.” Sara Harberson, Former Admissions Dean
Start by brainstorming personal experiences that have shaped you. List key moments in your life, challenges, achievements, and turning points, and match them to the prompts. The best topic will be the one that feels most authentic and engaging.
Choosing the right prompt and aligning it with a genuine story sets the stage for an essay that grabs attention and makes a lasting impression.
Common App 2024-25 Essay Prompts
2. Think Outside the Box – Avoid Clichés
Admissions officers read thousands of essays yearly, and many start to sound the same. That’s why avoiding overused topics that fail to showcase what makes you unique is essential.
Typical clichés to avoid:
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Winning a big game or competition
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A trip abroad that “changed your perspective.”
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Overcoming a minor setback that didn’t truly challenge you
Instead of relying on predictable themes, focus on small, personal moments that have shaped your values, changed your outlook, or taught you an important lesson. The most potent essays often come from ordinary experiences that reveal something genuine about you.
Example: Instead of writing about scoring the winning goal, shift the focus to a less obvious but meaningful moment, perhaps comforting a teammate after a tough loss and realizing how resilience and leadership go beyond the scoreboard.
How to find a unique topic:
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Think about a small moment that significantly impacted your thinking or growth.
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Reflecting on everyday interactions, a simple conversation, an unexpected challenge, or a quiet realization could hold powerful meaning.
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Consider experiences that may seem mundane to others but were transformative for you.
An excellent essay isn’t about the event itself. It’s about your insight, reflection, and personal growth that stemmed from it.
3. Show, Don’t Just Tell – Make It Engaging
One of the students’ biggest essay mistakes is telling instead of showing. Instead of simply listing qualities about yourself, bring them to life through vivid storytelling.
What does this mean?
Rather than stating, “I’m passionate about science,” paint a picture of that passion in action. Show the reader what that passion looks like through a specific experience.
Example:
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Telling: “I love science and always work hard on my experiments.”
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Showing: “The moment my experiment fizzled instead of igniting, I knew I had miscalculated. Instead of frustration, I felt a spark of determination. I adjusted the variables, took meticulous notes, and spent hours testing different solutions until I finally got it right. That small victory fueled my obsession with problem-solving.”
How to Make Your Essay More Engaging:
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Use sensory details – What did you see, hear, feel, smell, or taste?
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Incorporate dialogue – A short conversation can add depth and personality.
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Show actions and emotions – Let the reader experience your journey alongside you.
You aim to make the reader feel like they are with you, experiencing the moment through your eyes. This will make your essay memorable, engaging, and authentic, precisely what admissions officers seek.
Read on Common App Essay Word Limit
4. Be Real and Authentic – Stay True to Yourself
When writing your Common Application essay, one of the most important things you can do is stay true to yourself. Admissions officers read thousands of essays and can quickly tell when applicants are trying too hard to impress or fit into a mold they think the admissions team wants to see. This can come across as inauthentic and make your essay feel less genuine. Remember that you’re not writing to fit a confident expectation. You’re writing to showcase who you are.
Authenticity is key, and admissions officers want to hear from you, not from a version of yourself that’s been exaggerated or tailored to meet an imagined ideal. It won’t appear natural if you try to write what you think they want to hear. Instead, write something that feels genuine and reflects your true personality. Your unique experiences, thoughts, and emotions will make your essay stand out. Own your voice and let your personality shine through in every word.
Expert Insight:
“Your essay should sound like you, not a thesaurus. Use your natural voice and avoid trying to be overly formal or poetic.” — Joyce Slayton Mitchell, College Admissions Consultant
This means resisting the urge to use overly complex language, fancy vocabulary, or formal phrasing to appear more intellectual or impressive. Using big words to sound more sophisticated is tempting, but this often leads to unnatural and distant writing. Your essay should sound authentic, like a conversation with someone getting to know you better. Write the way you speak (within reason, of course). Let your tone reflect your personality, whether warm, funny, serious, reflective, or passionate.
Reading your essay aloud is a great way to check if it is authentic. Does it sound like something you’d say in a normal conversation? If you read your essay and it doesn’t sound like your usual voice, if it feels stiff, overly formal, or unnatural, then it’s time to make some adjustments. Rewrite sections in your natural tone until it feels like you’re speaking directly to the reader. This helps ensure your essay feels personal, genuine, and true to who you are.
Authenticity also means being vulnerable and honest in your writing. Don’t try to present yourself as perfect or flawless. If you’ve learned something meaningful from an experience or challenge, be open about that growth process. Admissions officers value self-awareness and growth. If you try to craft a picture of yourself, that’s too polished or idealized. It will be harder for the reader to connect with you.
Your essay is your opportunity to introduce yourself to the admissions team. Let them see who you are, not just what you think they want to hear. When your personality comes through in your writing, it will make a lasting impression and help you stand out from the crowd.
5. Start with a Strong Hook – Capture Attention Early
The opening of your essay plays a crucial role in capturing the reader’s attention right from the start. In college admissions, admissions officers often face hundreds, even thousands, of essays. A strong opening ensures that your essay stands out when they begin reading. It’s your first impression; as the saying goes, you only get one chance to make a first impression.
A compelling introduction should pull the reader in and spark their curiosity. You want to make them want to keep reading, eager to know more about you, your experiences, and how they shaped you. The best way to do this is to start with an intriguing statement, a thought-provoking question, or a short, impactful anecdote that sets the tone for the rest of your essay. Your hook should give the reader a glimpse into your unique perspective and let them know what follows is worth their time.
Examples of a Strong Hook:
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Intriguing statement: “I never thought a spilled cup of coffee would change my life, but that’s exactly what happened on a rainy Tuesday morning.”
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This opening immediately catches attention because it’s unexpected. A simple, everyday occurrence (spilling coffee) is framed as a significant turning point, prompting curiosity about what made it so meaningful.
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Thought-provoking question: “What does it really mean to belong somewhere?”
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Compelling anecdote: “The first time I ever had to stand up for what I believed in was during a school debate, when my heart raced so fast I thought it might burst. But it wasn’t the debate itself that changed me. It was what happened afterward.”
The key to a good hook is relevance it should set the stage for the story you want to tell and relate to the overall theme of your essay. Your hook should make the reader curious enough to continue reading, wondering how the experience or idea you’ve introduced connects to the broader reflection you will share.
Avoid Cliché : Openings: While starting with a classic phrase or common expression can be tempting, these openings can make your essay feel generic and uninspired. Phrases like “Ever since I was a child…” or “I have always been passionate about…” are often overused and don’t do much to capture attention. These openings don’t give the reader any new or unique insight into who you are. They’re predictable and don’t make the reader eager to learn more.
Instead, think about your story and what makes it unique. Reflect on truly memorable or meaningful moments, and consider how you can frame them intriguingly and authentically. Your introduction should give the reader a fresh perspective, something they haven’t read a hundred times before.
6. Keep a Clear and Logical Structure – Organize Your Thoughts
One of the most critical elements of writing a successful Common Application essay is ensuring that your essay is structured clearly and logically. Like any compelling story, your essay should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, guiding the reader through your narrative and reflecting your journey.
A well-organized essay helps the reader understand your story and its significance. It creates a seamless flow that allows you to present your ideas clearly and effectively. When your essay is organized thoughtfully, it becomes much easier for the reader to engage with your message and see the growth and insights you’ve gained from your experiences.
Here’s a breakdown of how to organize your essay effectively:
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Introduction – Setting the Stage
The introduction should introduce the topic of your essay and set the stage for the story you’re about to tell. As discussed previously, it should capture the reader’s attention with a strong hook and provide some background or context for the experience you’ll be focusing on. You want to give just enough information to make the reader want to continue without giving away too much. Your introduction should also hint at the central theme or idea you’ll be exploring, giving the reader a sense of what they can expect in the essay.
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Body – Expanding the Narrative
The body of your essay is where you dive deeper into the heart of the story. Here, you’ll want to build on the ideas and experiences introduced in the introduction by providing specific, relevant details. This is where you share the events, actions, and emotions that shaped your experience and led to your personal growth.
Be sure to organize the body logically chronologically, by theme, or in a sequence that makes sense for your story. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea or moment, and supporting details should flow naturally from one idea to the next. Use vivid examples to illustrate your points, and avoid unnecessary tangents or unrelated information. This is your chance to provide a straightforward and thorough narrative that leads to the insights and conclusions you’ll present in the conclusion.
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Conclusion – Reflection and Closure
The conclusion is where you tie everything together. You’ll want to reflect on your shared experience, explaining how it shaped you and what you learned. The conclusion should be more than just a summary; it’s your opportunity to reflect on the personal growth or insight you gained and how it has influenced your future aspirations, values, or goals.
This is also where you can connect your experience to your broader life or explain why it was significant in the context of your college journey. A firm conclusion leaves the reader with closure while making them feel your story was meaningful and impactful. This is your chance to make a lasting impression and show the admissions officers how you’ve evolved due to your shared experience.
As you write your essay, focus on transitions between paragraphs. This ensures the essay flows smoothly from one idea to the next, creating a seamless reading experience. For example, if you’re moving from one moment of your story to the next, link the events to guide the reader naturally through your narrative.
Read your essay aloud to check for flow and clarity. Hearing your words can help you catch awkward sentences or transitions that feel disjointed or unclear. If a sentence feels off or interrupts the flow, revise it to improve the transition and ensure the essay feels cohesive.
A well-organized essay makes your ideas more transparent and helps you present your story in a way that feels intentional and polished. It ensures that the reader can easily follow your journey and appreciate the depth of your experience and the growth that came from it.
7. Highlight Personal Growth – Show Your Evolution
Colleges are not just interested in what happened in your life; and they want to understand how those experiences have transformed you. The goal of your essay is not merely to recount events but to reveal your personal development and self-awareness. Admissions officers want to know how your experiences have shaped your perspective, values, and future aspirations.
For example, simply stating that you volunteered at a shelter doesn’t tell the reader much about who you are or what you learned. Instead, delve deeper. Focus on a specific interaction, maybe a conversation with someone you helped or an unexpected moment that shifted your understanding of privilege and empathy.
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Example: Instead of saying, “I volunteered at a shelter,” try: “I once helped a woman who had been struggling for years with homelessness. In her eyes, I saw the pain of a system that often overlooks people like her, and in that moment, I realized how my own perspective on privilege had been shaped by my circumstances. It’s a feeling I’ll carry with me into every decision I make, knowing how much empathy can change lives.”
By focusing on moments that reveal your personal growth, you show how those experiences have impacted your development. You want to highlight how you’ve changed, what you’ve learned, and how these lessons will continue to shape you as you pursue your future goals. The most powerful stories are those that show your evolution as a person. Admissions officers want to see that you are self-aware and capable of reflecting on your experiences meaningfully.
Use the “So what?” test after writing each paragraph, ask yourself, “So what does this say about me?” This helps ensure your essay goes beyond surface-level details and digs deeper into your character and personal development. If the answer isn’t unclear, revise to clarify the meaning.
8. Try Something Different – Take a Thoughtful Risk
A unique perspective or a fresh approach to your essay can set you apart from the thousands of other applicants. Taking a thoughtful risk can make your essay memorable, but the risk must enhance your story rather than be confusing or distracting from it.
For instance, writing your essay in an unconventional form, such as a letter to your future self, can be an effective and engaging way to express your thoughts and experiences. This approach can help you reflect on your growth and future goals creatively and reflectively.
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Reasonable Risk: Write an essay as a letter to your future self, where you express your dreams, challenges, and how you’ve grown so far.
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Bad Risk: Using overly complex metaphors or abstract language that makes the reader work too hard to understand your message. While creativity is essential, clarity should always be the priority.
The key is to balance creativity with clarity. While a unique approach can help your essay stand out, it should still be clear and meaningful to the reader. The goal is not to confuse the admissions officer but to give them an insight into your unique perspective and voice.
Before committing to a unique style or approach, run your idea by a teacher or mentor. They can give you an honest opinion on whether the approach makes sense and is still clear and engaging. If they find it confusing, consider refining or adjusting your idea before moving forward.
9. Rewrite and Revise Multiple Times – Draft, Edit, Repeat
The best writing doesn’t happen in one sitting; it’s a process that requires multiple drafts and revisions. The first draft is a starting point; excellent writing emerges through revision and refinement. You should strive for greater clarity, conciseness, and impact every time you revise. You can eliminate unnecessary words, improve transitions, and strengthen the overall structure by repeatedly drafting and refining your essay.
Take breaks between drafts. After writing a draft, give yourself a few days away from the essay. When you return to it, you’ll likely have a fresh perspective, which can help you identify areas that need improvement. Revisiting your essay with a clear mind allows you to spot awkward sentences or ideas that need to be reworked.
Don’t just focus on small grammar or spelling errors as you revise. Ensure your ideas are well-developed and your essay flows logically from one point to the next. Consider whether each paragraph serves a purpose and supports the essay’s theme. If it doesn’t, be prepared to revise or eliminate it.
10. Proofread, but Don’t Overedit – Keep Your Voice Intact
While proofreading is crucial to ensure your essay is polished and free from grammatical errors, be careful not to overedit to the point where you lose your natural voice. Your essay should reflect who you are, and if it starts sounding too formal, stiff, or overly edited, it might lose the personal touch that makes it unique.
After multiple drafts, read your essay aloud to check for flow and clarity, ensuring it still sounds like something you would say. Having someone else read it is also valuable. Ask a teacher, mentor, or trusted friend to review your essay. They can provide feedback on whether your voice still comes through clearly and authentically.
It’s important to balance making your essay grammatically correct and ensuring it sounds natural. Don’t sacrifice your personality in favour of perfect grammar. The goal is for your essay to feel authentic to who you are while still being polished and error-free.
By following these steps, you’ll ensure that your essay reflects your journey, highlights your growth, and captures the attention of admissions officers with your unique voice and perspective. Grammarly’s Free Grammar Checker
Final Thoughts
Your Common App essay is an opportunity to make a lasting impression on admissions officers. Choose a meaningful story, write with honesty, and don’t be afraid to let your personality shine through. You can craft a standout essay representing your identity by taking time, thinking creatively, and revising thoroughly.
Read more on Common App Essay Writing